![]() During World War I, German Zeppelin airships carried out multiple air raids on British cities, as well as being used for observation. Balloons continued to be used throughout the 19th century, including in the Napoleonic Wars and the Franco-Prussian War, for observation and propaganda distribution. The first military balloon unit was the French Aerostatic Corps, who in 1794 flew an observation balloon during the Battle of Fleurus, the first major battle to feature aerial observation. In 1783, when the first practical aircraft (hot-air and hydrogen balloons) were established, they were quickly adopted for military duties. Main articles: Observation balloon and Airship History Lighter-than-air A replica of a German Messerschmitt Me 262, one of the first combat aircraft to fly under turbojet power These mainly operate in support roles, and may be developed by either military forces or civilian organizations. Non-combat aircraft are not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry weapons for self-defense.Combat aircraft are typically developed and procured only by military forces. ![]() Combat aircraft are designed to destroy enemy equipment or personnel using their own aircraft ordnance.Military aircraft can be either combat or non-combat: ![]() Aircraft designed or utilized for use in or support of military operationsĪn F-16 Fighting Falcon (leading), P-51D Mustang (bottom), F-86 Sabre (top), and F-22 Raptor (trailing) fly in a formation representing four generations of American combat aircraft.Ī military aircraft is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary military of any type. ![]()
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